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/ Services

Historic Masonry Restoration in Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota & Wisconsin

TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration provides historic masonry restoration for commercial and institutional properties in Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, including Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, and Davenport/Quad Cities. We assess brick, stone, and mortar conditions, identify the causes of deterioration, and develop repair scopes suited to the existing building. Explore our historic project portfolio, or request a historic masonry assessment to discuss your property's condition, scope, and budget.

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TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration has been restoring Iowa's historic buildings since 1993. County courthouses, churches, downtown historic districts, campus buildings, and National Park Service properties. We match mortar to the original in strength, composition, and appearance. We repair stone rather than replacing it wherever repair is possible. And we investigate the cause of a failure before we scope the repair, because a historic building that keeps getting patched is a building nobody has actually diagnosed.

/ Overview

Historic Building Restoration, Done to the Standards

Historic building restoration is different from routine masonry repair. Soft brick, lime mortar, carved stone and terra cotta need repairs that match the original materials and can be undone later without harming the building. TNT Tuckpointing restores historic courthouses, churches, monuments and landmark buildings across Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota and Wisconsin. We follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards: investigate first, match mortar by analysis, repair before replacing, and document the work for owners, architects and preservation reviewers.

/ Credentials

Industry Affiliations

ICRI — International Concrete Repair Institute

The professional association setting technical standards for concrete and masonry repair. TNT's membership connects our work directly to the industry's best practices and evolving repair standards.

Preservation Iowa

Iowa's leading historic preservation organization. Membership reflects our deep commitment to the ~50% of our work that involves historically significant buildings — and our familiarity with the preservation standards those projects demand.

SWR Institute — Sealant, Waterproofing & Restoration Institute

The industry body for sealant, waterproofing, and building envelope professionals. Membership here reflects our technical depth in caulking, joint sealants, and water repellent systems — not just installation, but understanding the standards behind the materials.

TMS - The Masonry Society

The Masonry Society (TMS) is a professional community of engineers, architects, builders, educators, manufacturers, and students who share the goal of making masonry design and construction better, safer, and more innovative.

MBI - Master Builders of Iowa

Master Builders of Iowa is the recognized leader of the construction industry in the state of Iowa. Founded in 1912, MBI is one of 89 chapters of the Associated General Contractors of America,  the most influential and widely respected construction association in the country.

MCAA - Mason Contractors Association of America

The Mason Contractors Association of America (MCAA) is the national trade association representing mason contractors. The MCAA is committed to preserving and promoting the masonry industry by providing continuing education, advocating fair codes and standards, fostering a safe work environment, recruiting future manpower, and marketing the benefits of masonry materials.
TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration, LLC BBB Accredited Business

BBB - Better Business Bureau

The Better Business Bureau is the nationally recognized standard for business trustworthiness and ethical conduct. TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration LLC is BBB Accredited, reflecting our commitment to transparency, honest advertising, and standing behind our work. Accreditation is earned — not purchased — and requires meeting the BBB's standards for trust.

ICRI — International Concrete Repair Institute

The professional association setting technical standards for concrete and masonry repair. TNT's membership connects our work directly to the industry's best practices and evolving repair standards.

Preservation Iowa

Iowa's leading historic preservation organization. Membership reflects our deep commitment to the ~50% of our work that involves historically significant buildings — and our familiarity with the preservation standards those projects demand.

SWR Institute — Sealant, Waterproofing & Restoration Institute

The industry body for sealant, waterproofing, and building envelope professionals. Membership here reflects our technical depth in caulking, joint sealants, and water repellent systems — not just installation, but understanding the standards behind the materials.

TMS - The Masonry Society

The Masonry Society (TMS) is a professional community of engineers, architects, builders, educators, manufacturers, and students who share the goal of making masonry design and construction better, safer, and more innovative.

MBI - Master Builders of Iowa

Master Builders of Iowa is the recognized leader of the construction industry in the state of Iowa. Founded in 1912, MBI is one of 89 chapters of the Associated General Contractors of America,  the most influential and widely respected construction association in the country.

MCAA - Mason Contractors Association of America

The Mason Contractors Association of America (MCAA) is the national trade association representing mason contractors. The MCAA is committed to preserving and promoting the masonry industry by providing continuing education, advocating fair codes and standards, fostering a safe work environment, recruiting future manpower, and marketing the benefits of masonry materials.
TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration, LLC BBB Accredited Business

BBB - Better Business Bureau

The Better Business Bureau is the nationally recognized standard for business trustworthiness and ethical conduct. TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration LLC is BBB Accredited, reflecting our commitment to transparency, honest advertising, and standing behind our work. Accreditation is earned — not purchased — and requires meeting the BBB's standards for trust.

ICRI — International Concrete Repair Institute

The professional association setting technical standards for concrete and masonry repair. TNT's membership connects our work directly to the industry's best practices and evolving repair standards.

Preservation Iowa

Iowa's leading historic preservation organization. Membership reflects our deep commitment to the ~50% of our work that involves historically significant buildings — and our familiarity with the preservation standards those projects demand.

SWR Institute — Sealant, Waterproofing & Restoration Institute

The industry body for sealant, waterproofing, and building envelope professionals. Membership here reflects our technical depth in caulking, joint sealants, and water repellent systems — not just installation, but understanding the standards behind the materials.

TMS - The Masonry Society

The Masonry Society (TMS) is a professional community of engineers, architects, builders, educators, manufacturers, and students who share the goal of making masonry design and construction better, safer, and more innovative.

MBI - Master Builders of Iowa

Master Builders of Iowa is the recognized leader of the construction industry in the state of Iowa. Founded in 1912, MBI is one of 89 chapters of the Associated General Contractors of America,  the most influential and widely respected construction association in the country.

MCAA - Mason Contractors Association of America

The Mason Contractors Association of America (MCAA) is the national trade association representing mason contractors. The MCAA is committed to preserving and promoting the masonry industry by providing continuing education, advocating fair codes and standards, fostering a safe work environment, recruiting future manpower, and marketing the benefits of masonry materials.
TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration, LLC BBB Accredited Business

BBB - Better Business Bureau

The Better Business Bureau is the nationally recognized standard for business trustworthiness and ethical conduct. TNT Tuckpointing & Building Restoration LLC is BBB Accredited, reflecting our commitment to transparency, honest advertising, and standing behind our work. Accreditation is earned — not purchased — and requires meeting the BBB's standards for trust.
/ Why

Historic Masonry Needs a Specialist

Mortar has to match, and matching is not about color

Every historic wall has a mortar that was mixed for the masonry units around it. Softer brick got softer mortar. That relationship is what lets the wall handle thermal movement, settlement, and moisture without cracking the units themselves. When a repair uses a harder modern mix, the wall loses its sacrificial layer and the damage moves into the brick or stone, where it is far more expensive to fix.

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Matching means matching compressive strength, permeability, and composition, not just tinting a modern mix to the right shade. On significant buildings that can mean mortar analysis before a joint is touched. The visible color match is the easy part and the least important part.

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NPS reference: Preservation Brief 2, Repointing Mortar Joints in Historic Masonry Buildings: repointing mortar should be "softer or more permeable than the masonry units and no harder or more impermeable than the historic mortar."

Stone fails differently than brick, and it fails slowly

Limestone, the material under most of Iowa's civic architecture, does not spall the way brick does. It sugars at the surface, delaminates along bedding planes, and cracks where water has been sitting in a joint or a failed sealant line for years. The correct repair depends on which of those is happening. Consolidation, Dutchman repairs where a sound piece is let into the damaged area, or fabricated replacement in matching stone when a unit is past saving.

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Replacing a stone that could have been repaired is the expensive mistake. Patching a stone that needed replacement is the one that comes back. See our stone rebuilding and stone patching and replacement work.

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NPS reference: Rehabilitation Standard 6, "Deteriorated historic features shall be repaired rather than replaced." Where a substitute material is used in place of the original stone: Preservation Brief 16, The Use of Substitute Materials on Historic Building Exteriors.

Improperly cleaning a historic building can destroy it

Aggressive pressure washing and the wrong chemicals will strip the fired surface off historic brick, open the pores, and leave a wall that absorbs water faster than it did before it was cleaned. The building looks better for one season and deteriorates faster for the next fifty.

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Historic cleaning means the gentlest effective method, tested on an inconspicuous area first, with the chemistry matched to both the soiling and the substrate. See our approach to building cleaning.

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NPS reference: Rehabilitation Standard 7, cleaning "shall be undertaken using the gentlest means possible"; Brief 1 and Brief 6, Dangers of Abrasive Cleaning to Historic Buildings.

/ Standards

How We Follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards

The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties are the federal benchmark for work on historic buildings. They're published by the National Park Service's Technical Preservation Services, and they're what State Historic Preservation Offices, preservation consultants and local historic commissions use to judge whether work is appropriate.

The Standards describe four treatments. Most of our work is preservation or rehabilitation. The right treatment is usually chosen with the project's architect, engineer or preservation consultant. Our job is to carry it out correctly in the wall.

Preservation

Keep what's there. Maintain and repair existing historic materials rather than replacing them. Most tuckpointing, cleaning and maintenance work falls here.

NPS: Preservation →

Rehabilitation

Repair and update a building for continued or new use while keeping the features that give it its character. This is the treatment used for historic tax credit projects.

NPS: Rehabilitation →

Restoration

Return a building to how it looked at a specific period. That can mean removing later changes and rebuilding missing features from evidence.

NPS: Restoration →

Reconstruction

Recreate a lost building or feature with new construction, in its original location, based on documentary and physical evidence.

NPS: Reconstruction →

What the Standards mean on a masonry wall

Four of the 10 Standards for Rehabilitation, in plain language.

/ Building Types

Historic Building Types We Restore

Courthouses, churches, national and state historic sites, campus and civic landmarks, and historic commercial buildings across Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota and Wisconsin.

County courthouses

  • Washington County Courthouse: clock tower restoration in spring 2026. Stone joints resealed with Sikaflex 15LM, spot tuckpointing and a breathable water repellent.
  • Linn County Courthouse: the 1925 Beaux-Arts courthouse on May's Island in Cedar Rapids. Indiana limestone balustrade restoration with Design Dynamics.
  • Muscatine County Courthouse: with Horizon Architecture, August 12 to November 29, 2024. Scaffolding to the clock tower for tuckpointing, stone patching, caulking and painting.
  • Jasper County Courthouse: with Shive-Hattery. TNT took the project over for the bonding company after the original contractor; work started during COVID.
  • Johnson County Courthouse: entrance step stone repair and tuckpointing. Annex: stone foundation crack investigation and excavation.
  • Ida County Courthouse: Italianate cornice and base masonry repairs in Ida Grove.

Churches and cathedrals

National and state historic sites

  • Herbert Hoover National Historic Site: National Park Service project covering three historic features. Work in fall 2020, with follow-up in June 2021.
  • Fort Atkinson: 1840s fort listed on the National Register. Iowa DNR owner and WJE engineer, funded with a Save America's Treasures grant under Section 106 review. Work included 40-inch grout-filled anchors, helical ties and lab-matched mortar.
  • Ely Stone Bridge: an 1893 National Register bridge. Masonry investigation for the Jones County Historic Preservation Commission with WJE as engineer of record.
  • Fort Des Moines Monument: two monuments for the City of Des Moines with architect Ryan Richey and Weber Stone.
  • Keokuk National Cemetery: limestone pillars.
  • Clear Lake State Park Lodge: CCC-era limestone.

Campus and civic landmarks

Historic commercial buildings

  • 246 W 3rd Street, Davenport: for 2MK Properties with Davenport Historic Preservation Consulting. Three mortar analyses, salvaged 8.5-inch period brick and overhead sidewalk protection.
  • Palmer House, Davenport: Italianate building; stone arch headers.
/ Preservation Briefs

Our Work, Mapped to the NPS Preservation Briefs

The National Park Service publishes the Preservation Briefs. They're free technical guides on repairing historic building materials, and they're the reference preservation professionals use day to day. Here's how our services line up with them.

OUR SERVICE
NPS PRESERVATION BRIEF
WHAT IT MEANS FOR YOUR BUILDING
What it means

Mortar matched to the original in strength, permeability, color and texture. On significant buildings, that starts with mortar analysis.

What it means

The gentlest method that works, tested first on an inconspicuous area. No sandblasting.

What it means

A repellent only after the water source is fixed, and only a breathable product suited to the substrate.

What it means

Coating and stain removal matched to the coating and the masonry, tested before full-scale work.

What it means

Repair of glazed units where possible; replacement units matched in profile, color and glaze where not.

What it means

Repair first (Standard 6): consolidation, Dutchman repairs, patching. Replacement stone or substitute material only where a unit can't be saved.

What it means

Salvage and reuse where possible, matched replacements where not (see Linn County Courthouse).

Our service

Concrete repair

NPS Preservation Brief

15Preservation of Historic Concrete

What it means

Diagnose why the concrete is failing, then repair with compatible materials and a matched finish.

What it means

Find and stop the water path first. Brief 39 calls uncontrolled moisture "the most prevalent cause of deterioration in older and historic buildings."

What it means

Regular inspection and cyclical maintenance. Brief 47 is written for small and medium-size buildings; we apply the same maintenance-cycle approach on larger ones.

All Preservation Briefs are free from the National Park Service: nps.gov/orgs/1739/preservation-briefs.htm

/ Investigation

We Find the Cause Before We Scope the Repair

Masonry does not fail without a reason. Water is getting in somewhere, a lintel or shelf angle is rusting and expanding, a previous repair is incompatible, a roof or flashing detail is failing, or the structure is moving. Repair the symptom without finding the cause and the building owner pays for the same repair twice.

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A masonry investigation documents the actual condition of the building and identifies the mechanism behind the failure. That may involve close-up inspection at height, selective probe openings, mortar analysis, moisture assessment, and photographic documentation. What comes out of it is a scope tied to what is genuinely wrong, along with a budget the owner can plan against and take to a board or a council.

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For historic and civic buildings this is not optional. It is the difference between a restoration and a series of expensive guesses. It is also how a maintenance conversation becomes a funded capital project, because a documented investigation is what a facilities director or a county board can actually approve.

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This is the approach the National Park Service lays out in Preservation Brief 35, Understanding Old Buildings: The Process of Architectural Investigation, and, for water problems, Brief 39, Holding the Line. Understand the building, find the water, then decide on treatment.

Inspectors in a lift documenting masonry conditions at the Ely Stone Bridge arch
/ Tax Credits & Review

Historic Tax Credits and SHPO Review

Federal: 20% historic tax credit

A 20% income tax credit for rehabilitating "certified historic structures": buildings listed in the National Register of Historic Places or contributing to a registered historic district. The building must be income-producing; owner-occupied homes don't qualify. The SHPO and the National Park Service review the work against the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation. NPS: About the 20% credit

Iowa: up to 25% state credit

Iowa's State Historic Preservation Tax Credit Program offers a state income tax credit of up to 25% of qualified rehabilitation expenditures. It's administered by the Iowa Economic Development Authority with the State Historic Preservation Office of Iowa, which reviews the proposed work against the Standards for Rehabilitation. Iowa program details

Illinois: 25% state credit

The Illinois Historic Preservation Tax Credit is 25% of qualified rehabilitation expenditures, up to $3 million per project. A separate 25% River Edge Historic Tax Credit covers buildings in River Edge Redevelopment Zones such as Aurora, Elgin, Moline, Peoria, Rock Island and Rockford. Both are run by the Illinois SHPO in the Department of Natural Resources and currently run through December 31, 2028. Illinois credit · River Edge credit

Minnesota: 20% state credit

Minnesota's Historic Structure Rehabilitation Tax Credit is a 20% state credit that parallels the federal credit, with an option to take a grant instead of the credit. You must apply to the Minnesota State Historic Preservation Office before work begins. The credit was reinstated in 2023 and, under current law, expires after fiscal year 2030. Minnesota program details

Wisconsin: 20% state credit

Wisconsin's Historic Preservation Tax Credit returns 20% of qualified rehabilitation costs, up to $3.5 million per parcel every 15 years, for income-producing certified historic buildings. The Wisconsin Historical Society (SHPO) reviews the work and the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation certifies the credit. Owner-occupied historic homes have a separate 25% homeowners' credit. Wisconsin program details

What we do on these projects

We work with your architect, preservation consultant and SHPO reviewer. We provide mock-ups and test panels when they're required, and we deliver the documentation reviewers ask for: photography, product data sheets and a closeout package.

What we don't do

We don't decide whether your project qualifies, and we don't prepare tax credit applications. Talk to your preservation consultant and a tax professional about eligibility.

/ In the Field

The Standards in the Field

Five recent projects and the practice behind each one.

246 W 3rd Street, Davenport

Mortar analysis guided sand and recipe matching by elevation. Salvaged period brick to match the 8.5" originals, approved by the historic consultant.

Brief 2 · Standard 6

Ely Stone Bridge, Jones County

Condition assessment of a National Register-listed 1893 bridge with WJE. Lab testing found the original lime-sand mortar, and a later cement repointing is part of the damage.

Briefs 35, 39, 2

Linn County Courthouse

Balustrades dismantled and each piece numbered for reuse. Replacement stone and cast stone fabricated to match the original color, texture and profiles.

Standard 6 · Brief 42

Washington County Courthouse

Low-pressure hot water and biological cleaner, matched spot repointing, sealant and water repellent, on a ten-year maintenance cycle.

Briefs 1, 2

Fort Atkinson State Preserve

Original stones catalogued and rebuilt in place. Mortar matched through lab testing, gentle cleaning, and archaeological zones protected.

Standards 6, 7, 8
/ portfolio

Historic Buildings We Have Restored

See the full portfolio for historic restoration projects across Iowa and the upper Midwest.

See the courthouses, churches and landmarks we serve

What our customers say

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/ REVIEWS

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Rated by the building owners and facility managers we serve.

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FAQs

Only when a unit can't reasonably be repaired. Standard 6 calls for repair before replacement. When replacement is needed, the new material matches the old in design, color, texture and, where possible, material. NPS Preservation Brief 16 covers when substitute materials are appropriate.

It may. For the federal 20% credit, the building must be listed in the National Register (or contribute to a registered historic district), be income-producing, and the work must meet the Standards for Rehabilitation. Iowa's state program also accepts buildings SHPO determines are eligible for the Register, and has its own rules and funding rounds. We're not a tax advisor, but we can provide documentation for your consultant's application.

Usually preservation (maintain and repair what's there) or rehabilitation (repair and update for continued use while keeping historic character). Rehabilitation is the treatment used for historic tax credit projects. The choice is normally made with your architect or preservation consultant, and we can help by documenting conditions first.

No, and no contractor is. NPS doesn't certify or approve contractors. It publishes the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and the Preservation Briefs, and on tax credit projects NPS and the SHPO review the work itself. We follow those Standards and Briefs, and we've done work for NPS-managed sites such as Herbert Hoover National Historic Site.

Yes. Brief 2 says repointing mortar should be softer or more permeable than the brick or stone, and no harder or less permeable than the historic mortar. We match the original mortar's strength, permeability, color, texture and joint profile. On significant buildings, we start with mortar analysis. On 246 W 3rd Street in Davenport, mortar analysis guided how we matched the sand and recipe on each elevation.

We collaborate directly with SHPOs, preservation consultants, and architects throughout the project, providing documentation, mock-ups, and test panels as required. About half of our work is historic preservation, so these working relationships are well established.

It depends on the material and the building. Some modern products perform well and are appropriate, while others can cause damage to historic masonry. We select repair materials based on compatibility with the original construction, not simply what is newest on the market.

Timelines depend on the building's size, condition, and the scope of work. Our active field season runs from mid-February through the end of November, and larger historic projects are often phased across multiple seasons to align with budgets and preservation review timelines.

Structural integrity and historic character are not mutually exclusive. We use repair methods and materials that meet structural requirements while respecting the building's original fabric, ensuring the work satisfies both engineering standards and preservation guidelines.

These are among the most common building types we restore. Churches and government buildings make up a large share of our historic preservation work, with courthouses typically our largest projects by dollar value.

Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Illinois each offer state-level historic preservation tax credits, and many communities have local grant programs for historic buildings. Federal historic tax credits are also available for income-producing properties. We can help you understand what documentation your project will need.

We repair, replicate, and restore ornamental terra cotta, carved stone, corbelled brickwork, and other decorative elements using techniques and materials appropriate to the building's period. Where original elements are too deteriorated to save, we fabricate accurate replacements.

Yes. We have extensive experience restoring National Register-listed buildings including churches, courthouses, and civic landmarks. We understand the review processes and documentation requirements these projects demand.

Every project receives a closeout package with photography, warranty, and product data sheets. On historic projects, we provide additional documentation as needed to support tax credit applications, grant requirements, and State Historic Preservation Office reviews.

It can be. Masonry work is commonly part of a certified rehabilitation. The federal program offers a 20% credit for income-producing buildings that are certified historic structures. Iowa's state program offers up to 25% of qualified rehabilitation expenditures. In both, the work is reviewed against the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation. We provide the documentation reviewers ask for. Eligibility is decided through SHPO and NPS review, so talk to your preservation consultant and a tax professional.

We analyze the existing mortar composition, color, texture, and joint profile, then develop custom mortar mixes to match. For brick, we source salvage material or work with suppliers who produce historically accurate replacements to maintain the building's original character.

Yes. Our historic work follows the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, published by the National Park Service, and the NPS Preservation Briefs for the specific materials involved. For example, Brief 2 for repointing and Briefs 1 and 6 for cleaning. Roughly half of our project volume is historic preservation, so these standards guide our daily work, not just occasional projects. NPS doesn't certify or approve contractors. What the Standards measure is the work itself, and that's what reviewers look at.

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